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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Coastal trevally ： ウィキペディア英語版 Coastal trevally The coastal trevally, ''Carangoides coeruleopinnatus'' (also known as the onion trevally, Japanese trevally and bluefin kingfish) is a species of inshore marine fish in the jack family Carangidae. The species is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and west Pacific Oceans, from South Africa in the west to Japan and New Caledonia in the east, reaching as far south as Australia. The species is found on deep coastal reefs, both in schools and as solitary individuals, where they prey on small midwater organisms including crustaceans, small fish and cephalopods. The species is taken as bycatch in a number of fisheries throughout its range by a number of fishing methods and is of little commercial value, but is considered to be a good table fish. A mistype in the original volume in which Eduard Rüppell named the species led to the combination ''Carangoides caeruleopinnatus'', which has incorrectly spread through the literature. ==Taxonomy and naming== The coastal trevally is formally classified within the genus ''Carangoides'', one of a number of groups of fish referred to as jacks and trevallies. ''Carangoides'' is further classified in the family Carangidae, itself part of the suborder Percoidei and the order Perciformes; the perch-like fishes. The species was first scientifically described and named by the German naturalist Eduard Rüppell in 1830 based on a specimen collected from the waters of the Red Sea off Saudi Arabia, which was designated to be the holotype. He named the new species ''Caranx coeruleopinnatus'', with the species name translating to 'blue-finned', although the species shows no such colouration, and may be the result of some confusion by the author.〔 〕 In the volume in which the species is described, an apparent mistype produces the name ''Caranx caeruleopinnatus'', which has also widely, albeit incorrectly, entered the scientific literature. The species was transferred initially to the genus ''Citula'', a now defunct genus of jacks, before moving to its current status in ''Carangoides''. The species has also been independently renamed five times; the first as ''Carangoides ophthalmotaenia'' by Pieter Bleeker in 1852 and most recently as ''Citula diversa'' by Gilbert Whitley in 1940. In 1924, a juvenile specimen was named ''Caranx uii'' by Yojiro Wakiya, a name which became widespread throughout the literature, and was commonly known as the 'Japanese trevally', before being sunk into ''C. coeruleopinnatus'' in 1986 by William Smith-Vaniz.〔 The species is commonly known as the 'coastal trevally' or 'coastal kingfish', with other commonly applied English names including 'onion trevally', 'Japanese trevally', 'bluefin kingfish', 'shortfin kingfish', and 'diverse trevally'. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Coastal trevally」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.